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Pluggable architecture for bareon

https://blueprints.launchpad.net/bareon/+spec/pluggable-do-actions

At the current state bareon is monolitic tool. If one wants to add new drivers or do actions, then those changes should be landed into bareon’s repo first. There’s no convenient way to develop something as a 3rd party component or re-use actual codebase as a framework. That’s why we need to introduce pluggable architecture.

Problem description

Currently, there’re few flaws in current bareon architecture:

  • It’s purely monolitic tool. It can’t be split to few tools like bareon-base, bareon-provisioning, bareon-image-building, bareon-partitioning. The idea is to provide the way to separate these few stages like building OS root file system and putting this root file system on a node. It is easy to imagine when a user wants to install OS building root file system directly on a disk.
  • Like it was said above, there’s no convenient way to develop out of core. This is the main stopper for external contributors.
  • It’s hard to introduce new functionality or re-use existing one.
  • It glues few do_actions into single combo and prevents from running actions separately. For example, run partitioning without provisioning.
  • Current architecture is not expandable (maybe even maintainable). Pluggable extensions is one of the ways to resolve the problem.

Therefore, pluggable architecture is really necessary.

Proposed change

Manager’s do actions should be re-introduced as pluggable extensions. Therefore new directory for actions will be created:

bareon/actions/

Manager will be improved in order to work with these pluggable do actions. At least, manager should know how to check the presence of pluggable extensions and validate that input data already contains all necessary information for being processed later.

stevedore will be used as a convenient extension manager.

Moving towards with data-driven approach, the base class for all drivers will have only one method used only for initializing the data. Drivers still be free to implement any types of collections (schemes) of objects they needed.

Regarding data intersections. Sometimes objects are the result of an action. For example when we want to use cloud-init with configdrive for provisioning, we should somehow tell the driver responsible for partitioning to reserve the space for config drive. In order to resolve that:

  • All objects are shared among multiple do actions
  • These objects could be modified in run-time inside any of do action
  • Every do action should have a validate method for these objects, which will asure us that provided data already satisfied all necessary requirements. For example, configdrive action should expect special type of partition to be created by partitioning action. Manager that performs partitioning action, in turn, will check that configdrive action queued and create the partition and reflect that in the objects.

Alternatives

The other ways are:

  • Just make every do action independent from others, but then the node we want to only provision will have to have the dependencies for e.g. partitioning also. And it won’t be expendable for Users.
  • Create separate project for every usecase, but there will be lots of code duplications and hard to maintain.

We could use other plugin system like:

But they’re not part of openstack’ ecosystem. The idea is that having all projects use the same approach is more important than the objections to the approach. Sharing code between projects is great, but by also having projects use the same idioms for stuff like this it makes it much easier for people to work on multiple projects. Therefore, stevedore is the essential choice.

Implementation

Assignee(s)

Primary assignee:
Alexander Gordeev
Mandatory Design Reviewers:
Evgeny Li Vladimir Kozhukalov

Milestones

Target Milestone for completion:
1.0.0

Work Items

  • Introduce pluggable extension.
  • Rework existing do actions according to the new architecture.

Dependencies

Doesn’t require new dependencies as stevedore has been already included into dependencies.